聚合·有序·专业·赋能
物流术语
运输方式
Transportation Modes
 FTL (Full Truckload):整车运输
 LTL (Less Than Truckload):零担运输
 FCL (Full Container Load):整箱运输
 LCL (Less than Container Load):拼箱运输
 Intermodal:多式联运
 Air Freight:空运
 Ocean Freight:海运
 Rail Transport:铁路运输
 Cross-docking:越库运输(货物直接换装)
仓储相关
Warehousingv
 WMS (Warehouse Management System):仓库管理系统
 Inventory:库存
 Picking:拣货
 Packing:包装
 Sorting:分拣
 Storage:存储
 Cycle Counting:循环盘点
 FIFO (First In, First Out):先进先出
 LIFO (Last In, First Out):后进先出
Pallet:托盘
Carton:纸箱
Crate:木箱
Bulk Cargo:散货
Loading/Unloading:装货/卸货
Material Handling:物料搬运
包装与装卸
Packaging & Handling
供应链管理
Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain:供应链
Procurement:采购
Distribution:分销
Last-mile Delivery:最后一公里配送
Reverse Logistics:逆向物流(退货/回收)
Lead Time:前置时间(从下单到收货)
3PL (Third-Party Logistics):第三方物流
4PL (Fourth-Party Logistics):第四方物流
运输状态与跟踪
Shipment Status & Tracking
 In Transit:运输中
 Delivered:已送达
 Pending:待处理
 ETD (Estimated Time of Departure):预计离港时间
 ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival):预计到达时间
 Tracking Number:追踪单号
单证与贸易
Documentation & Trade
       Bill of Lading (B/L):提单
       Air Waybill (AWB):空运单
       Commercial Invoice:商业发票
       Packing List:装箱单
       Certificate of Origin:原产地证明
       Customs Clearance:清关
       Incoterms:国际贸易术语
       EXW (Ex Works):工厂交货
       FOB (Free On Board):离岸价
       CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight):到岸价
       DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):完税后交货
 Freight Charges:运费
 Storage Fees:仓储费
 Handling Charges:操作费
 Customs Duties:关税
 Fuel Surcharge:燃油附加费
费用与成本
Costs & Charges
关键绩效指标
KPIs - Key Performance Indicators
 On-time Delivery Rate:准时交付率
 Order Accuracy:订单准确率
 Inventory Turnover:库存周转率
 Damage Rate:货损率
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification):射频识别技术
GPS Tracking:全球定位系统跟踪
IoT (Internet of Things):物联网
Blockchain in Logistics:物流区块链
技术相关
Technology
实用缩写总结
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  SCM – Supply Chain Management 供应链管理
  SKU – Stock Keeping Unit 库存单位
  POD – Proof of Delivery 交付凭证
  COD – Cash on Delivery 货到付款
  VMI – Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理库存